The Most Common Types of Skin Allergies - Symptoms and Treatments

A skin allergy is a reaction to an allergen or irritant. Symptoms can include scaly, itchy skin, bumps, redness, blisters, welts, and rashes and treatment includes taking medications, soothing and calming the skin, and treating the underlying condition causing the skin allergy. Itchy skin can be a symptom of an underlying illness. These include liver disease, kidney failure, iron deficiency anemia, thyroid problems, and certain cancers, including multiple myeloma and lymphoma.
Bumps, itching, redness, and other skin conditions are common and their cause may not be easily identifiable. A board-certified allergist can help determine if your symptoms are the result of allergies.

There are different types of skin allergy Eczema and hives, both of which are related to allergies, and these are two of the most common types of skin rashes. If your skin condition is the result of an allergy, an allergist can diagnose and treat your condition, so you can live life to the fullest.

Eczema
Eczema also known as atopic dermatitis, affects between 10 and 15 percent of children and 1 to 2 percent of adults. A common symptom of eczema is dry, red, irritated and itchy skin. Sometimes, especially when infected, the skin may have small, fluid-filled bumps that ooze a clear or yellowish liquid.

Hives
Hives is an outbreak of swollen, pale red bumps or plaques (wheals) on the skin that appear suddenly -- either as a result of the body's reaction to certain allergens or for unknown reasons. Hives usually cause itching, but may also burn or sting. Acute urticaria (Hives) is most commonly caused by exposure to an allergen or by an infection. The cause of chronic urticaria (Hives) is largely unknown.

Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a red, itchy rash caused by direct contact with a substance or an allergic reaction to it. The rash isn't contagious or life-threatening, but it can be very uncomfortable. Sometimes an allergen won’t cause a skin reaction unless the skin is also exposed to sunlight. This condition is called photo allergic contact dermatitis. It can occur with products such as shaving lotion, sunscreen, and some perfumes.

How Skin Allergies is treated?
The best method to treat any skin allergy is prevention. Objects and chemicals that are known to trigger a reaction should be avoided. A person should avoid scratching and itching, and use over-the counter or home remedies to relieve discomfort. At Healing Touristry Private Limited, our doctors can adopt the following means for treatment:
• Skin creams (Skin creams like hydrocortisone and lacto calamine lotion)
• Antihistamines tablets like Allegra
• Cold compresses
• Oatmeal baths

You should immediately consult a doctor if you begin to face symptoms like redness of the skin, swelling, inflammation, and white bumps around cheeks, eyes, or lips. All your symptoms will be treated just right with the help of our medical expertise at Healing Touristry.

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Dry Skin Treatment in India | Healing Touristry

Dry skin is an uncomfortable condition marked by scaling, itching, and cracking, even if your skin tends to be oily, you can develop dry skin from time to time. Dry skin can affect any part of your body. It commonly affects hands, arms, and legs.

When your body is thirsty, it needs water, we tend to think that drinking a lot of water can cure dry skin, but the truth is that it's not effective. A normally hydrated person probably won't see a difference in their skin after consuming an increased volume of water.

You should know dry skin is a common side effect of cancer treatment. Both chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause dry skin. Management of dry skin includes using moisturizer, avoiding things that make the symptoms worse, and protecting your skin until it returns to normal.
The skin is the largest organ of the body as it covers the whole body. Now, the skin is what matters the most. We take care of our skin very much but in many cases, even after taking enough care, our skin is not so moisturized and good. The skin is not hydrated enough and skin gets dry.

When your skin is dry, be sure to:
• Close the bathroom door.
• Limit your time in the shower or bath to 5 or 10 minutes.
• Use warm rather than hot water.
• Wash with a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser.
• Apply enough cleanser to remove dirt and oil, but avoid using so much that you see a thick lather.

Home Remedies for Dry Skin
Most of the treatments below can be used as moisturizers unless otherwise stated. The best way to use a moisturizer is to apply it liberally to damp skin after a bath and let it soak in.
1. Sunflower seed oil
2. Coconut oil
3. Oatmeal bath
4. Drinking milk
5. Honey
6. Petroleum jelly
7. Aloe vera

If dry skin is on another area of the body, applying aloe vera gel liberally and allowing it to soak in may achieve a similar effect.

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Dry Skin Treatment in India – Healing Touristry

A medical term for dry skin is Xerosis. Dry skin is the most common condition due to lack of water in the most superficial layer of skin, the epidermis. Humidity and temperature in the environment have a profound effect on the amount of water which retains within the skin. The epidermis is composed of fat and protein, which helps in preventing skin dehydration. Deficiency of protein or fat may make skin more sensitive and prone to rashes and skin breakdowns. Avoidance of harsh soaps and chemical cleaners would be the basic prevention.

Cause There is no specific cause for dry skin. It can be classified as external and internal causative factors. External causes include cold temperature and low humidity, especially in winter. Internal causes include impairment in overall health, age, genetics, family history, personal history or medical condition such as atopic dermatitis, thyroid disease is more prone to dry skin.

Overuse of sanitizer and lipid solvents (alcohol), cold temperature, over washing with harsh soaps are few other risk factors. Normally bathing and showering add water to the skin, but evaporation of this water results in dry skin. When skin feels over tight after bathing, it indicates the excess amount of water and natural skin oil are removed.

Soap is an emulsifier that removes oil from the skin, more the use more the dry skin even improper moisturizer can also cause dry skin. Material such as wool and synthetic irritates the skin and worsen it more. Dry skin condition may be because of medicines also, for example, high blood pressure, allergy, high cholesterol, and acne medicines. Few factors associated with dry skin are eczema, psoriasis, diabetes, hypothyroidism and malnutrition (deficiency of vitamin A may suffer from xerosis).

Sign and Symptoms

The signs and symptoms include rough dry skin, itching, a red plaque of eczematous skin (nummular eczema), itching can lead to itch-scratch-cycle. Common areas like lower legs, hands, arms, and groins. Due to constant scratching and rubbing, it causes small red raised bumps on the skin can open and get infected because of scratching.

Diagnosis is confirmed by visual inspection with medical and family history can help a physician to support the diagnosis, a biopsy would be recommended in difficult cases.

Treatment for Dry Skin

One of the best Dry Skin Treatment in India is daily lubrication with an emollient (which inhibits evaporation of water). Mainly cause requires treatment such as lotion and creams. Dry skin can be improved by application of bland over the counter moisturizer. Once the cause of dry skin is ruled out main focus of treatment will be to stop itching, prevent loss of water and restore skin hydration. For mild dry skin, light moisturizing lotion or lubriderm lotion or Cetaphil lotion is used. Curel lotion is a highly moisturizing product for severely dry skin. Vaseline is also used frequently to moisturize the skin. Various topical steroids can be used –mild strength like hydrocortisone 1% creams, pramosone 2.5% cream), medium