Congenital Heart Disorder CHD

Congenital cardiac disease is one or more of the heart structures issues that have occurred from the time of the birth. It generally refers to individuals born with a mutation or congenital. Congenital heart disease can affect the way blood flows through your heart, often called congenital heart disorder. There may be no complications for such congenital heart defects. However, complex defects can trigger complications that threaten life. Advances in diagnosis and care have increased adult survival for babies with congenital heart conditions. Sometimes symptoms and signs are not seen until you are an adult, like congenital heart disease. You probably need medication over your life if you have congenital heart disease. Check with your doctor if you need a checkup as much as possible. There are no symptoms or signs of congenital heart defects. Signs or signs arise later in life for certain people. And after years of treatment for a heart defect, symptoms can return. Common symptoms in adults include congenital heart disease:

 

·         Abnormal rhythms of the heart (arrhythmias)

·         Eyes, lips, and fingernails are tinted bluish (cyanosis)

·         Breath shortening

·         Firing high on effort

·         Body tissue swelling or heart swelling (edema)

 

If you have troubling signs, like chest pain or shortness of breath, seek medical attention in emergencies. Speak to the doctor if you have any symptoms or signs of a congenital heart defect or have been treated as a child with a congenital heart defect. Researchers do not know what causes most congenital heart disease forms. Some genital heart diseases are transmitted by families (inherited).

 

The heart is divided into chambers – two on the right and two on the left. Blood travels to the lungs through the blood vessels on the right side of the heart (pulmonary arteries). Blood gains oxygen in the lungs and then returns through the pulmonary veins to the left side of your heart. The right heart side is then pumped into the rest of the body by the blood through the aorta. All such heart structures, including the artery, valves, chambers, and wall of tissue separating chambers, can affect congenital heart disease (septum).

 

In infancy, congenital heart disease may also be successfully treated. Some heart defects may not be sufficiently severe in childhood for repair, though, but they may cause complications as you get older.

Treatment of adult congenital heart disease depends on how serious the heart condition is. You may only need drugs or surgery. You may be monitored. Only occasional inspections with your doctor should take place to ensure that your condition does not deteriorate. Tell your doctor how much you can see yourself.

 

Medications that make the heart function more effectively may treat mild congenital heart defects. Medicine to avoid blood clots or an irregular heartbeat may also be important. Various operations and procedures for treating adults with congenital cardiac disease are available.

 

Implantable heart devices – An apparatus that helps you regulate your heart rate (pacemaker) or which corrects life-threatening irregular heartbeats (implantable cardioverter defibrillator or ICD).

 

Catheter treatment – Catheterization procedures may be used to correct certain congenital heart defects. These therapies allow for repair without an open-heart operation. The doctor instead places in a leg vein or artery a thin tube (catheter) and directs it to the heart with X-ray images. The Doctor threads small tools through the catheter to patch the fault after the catheter is positioned.

 

Open-heart surgery- Your doctor can advise open-hearted surgery if the catheter procedure cannot repair your cardiac defect.

 

Heart Transplant - A heart transplant may be an option if a significant cardiac defect cannot be fixed.

 

You risk having complications if you are an adult with a congenital heart condition – even if you were given surgery during childhood to correct a defect. It is necessary to ensure lifelong follow-up. Ideally, you should take care of a cardiologist who is specialized in adults with congenital heart defects. Checkups, blood tests, and imaging tests to screen for symptoms may be used in follow-up treatment. The number of times you need to visit your physician depends on whether you have a mild or complex congenital disorder.

 

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