Bell's paralysis is a condition that causes a temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles in the face. It can happen when the nerve that regulates the facial muscles is swollen, sore, or compressed. The disease causes one side of the face to drop or to become stiff. One may have trouble grinning or trying to close one's eye to the affected side. In most cases, Bell's palsy is short term and initial symptoms go away in a couple of weeks. Although Bell's palsy may occur at any age, it is more common among people between the ages of 16 and 60. Bell's palsy is named after Charles Bell, a Scottish anatomist, being the first to define the disorder.
Disorders of
Bell's palsy may cultivate one to two weeks after one has a cold, earache, or a
corneal ulcer. They normally occur abruptly, and you may notice them when you
wake up every morning or when you try to drink or eat. Bell's palsy is
characterized by a wrinkly image on one side of the mouth and an inability to
open or close the eye on the contralateral joint. In rare cases, both sides of
the face may be affected by Bell's palsy. Other signs and symptoms of Bell's
paralysis include:
• Drool
• Difficulty in
drinking and eating
• Inability to
make expressions, such as grinning or scowling;
• Facial
weakness:
• The twitching
of the muscle in the face
• Dry eyes and
mouth
• Headache;
• Sensitivity of
sound
• Discomfort of
the eye on the side concerned
Call the doctor
immediately if you develop any of these symptoms. Bell's palsy should never be
self-diagnosed. Symptoms may be similar to those of other serious diseases such
as multiple sclerosis or brain tumor. Bell's palsy tends to occur whenever the
seventh cranial nerve is inflamed or squished, likely to result in facial muscle
weakness. The exact cause of the damage is uncertain, but many clinical
researchers believe that it is most likely to be caused by a bacterial illness.
Viruses/bacteria associated with the development of Bell's palsy include:
• Hiv, which
damages the immune system;
• Sarcoidosis,
which causes inflammation of the organ
• The herpes
zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox and shingles;
• Epstein-Barr
virus, which tends to cause mononucleosis;
• Lyme disease,
a bacterial infection triggered by infected ticks
In most cases,
the symptoms of Bell's palsy improve without treatment. However, it may take
several weeks or months for the muscles in the face to gain back their normal
strength. The following treatments may help with recovery.
• Drugs for
corticosteroids that relieve pain
• Antiviral or
antibacterial medication that may be prescribed if the virus or bacteria have
caused Bell's palsy
•
Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, which
may help to relieve mild pain
• Drops of the
eye
• Domestic
treatment
• The patch of
the eye (for the dry eye)
• A warm moist
towel across the face to relieve pain
• Massage of the
face
Most of the
people who have an episode of Bell's palsy will recover completely without complications.
Complications also may take place in more serious cases of Bell's palsy. This
included the foregoing: the seventh cranial nerve can be damaged. This nerve
regulates the muscles of the face. One may have increased breakouts in the eye,
which may lead to eye infections, ulcers, or even blindness. The eye could
close, for example, if one smiles.
The perspective
for individuals with Bell's palsy is generally good. Recovery time can range
from mild to severe nerve damage. In general, however, people can see
enhancement within two weeks of the initial onset of symptoms. Most will
recover completely within three to six months, but it may be longer for people
with severe cases of Bell's palsy. In rare cases, side effects may continue to
recur or may be irreversible. Call the physician immediately if you have any
signs of Bell's palsy. Immediate recognition can help accelerate recovery lives
and avoid complications. Bell's palsy affects approximately 40,000 people every
year in the United States, mostly between the ages of 15 and 60. Women and men
are equally affected. Many people may think they have a stroke when they
develop facial droopiness, but a stroke will also result in weakness on the
side where the face is starting to sag.
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