Cataract: A clouding or loss of transparency of the lens in
the eye as a result of tissue breakdown and protein clumping. There are many
causes of cataracts, including aging, cortisone medication, trauma, diabetes,
and other diseases. Cataracts affect most people who live into an old age.
The symptoms are not fixed for cataract and maybe related to
other eye problems. Most common symptoms of cataract are:
- Blurred or cloudy vision
- Faded eye color or reduced eye color
- Difficulty in night vision
- Double vision or multiple image formation in one eye
- Frequent eyeglass number change
- Any source of light may appear too bright
Medically, the reason for cataract forming is not clear, but
researchers have identified a few possible causes, which are:
- Age: Lens degrades with age, and the process is accelerated due to diseases and infection
- Trauma or fatal accident which left the eye injured or affected
- Radiation: Exposure to UV radiations from sunlight, or X-rays etc. Radiations from microwave have also been found to affect eyes
- Diseases like diabetes, hypertension, obesity, etc. which affect different body organs
- Smoking and alcohol consumption
- Prolonged use of corticosteroid medications
- Statin medicines used to reduce cholesterol
- An eye injury or inflammation
- Infection after a surgery
- Hormone replacement therapy
- High myopia
- Family history or genetic disorder
- Deficiency of Vitamin C
The following are some risks associated with the disease:
- Bleeding
- Inflammation
- Drooping eye
- Dislocation of the artificial lens
- Infection
- Loss of vision
- Glaucoma
- Retinal detachment
There are no proven methods that prevent cataract. However,
following are a few ways that can prove helpful in preventing cataract:
- Quit smoking
- Eat healthy
- Use sunglasses
- Use steroid medicines, only when necessary
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