The colon, or internal organ, is the place the body draws out water and salt from strong squanders. The waste at that point travels through the rectum and ways out the body through the rear end. The polyps can be detected with the regular screening or colonoscopy or done by barium enema with biopsy confirmation of cancer tissue.
Colon cancer often causes no symptoms in the earliest stages. However, symptoms may become more noticeable as it progresses.
These signs and symptoms may include:
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Changes in stool consistency
• Loose, narrow stools
• Blood in the stool, which may or may not be visible
• Abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, or gas
• Continual urges to defecate despite passing stools
• Weakness and fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Iron deficiency anemia
If the cancer spreads to a new location in the body, such as the liver, it can cause additional symptoms in the new area.
Types of Colon Cancer
The most common type of colon cancer is Adenocarcinoma. It is an intestinal gland cells cancer which represent more than 955 of colon & rectal cancers.
• Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors
• Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
• Primary Colorectal Lymphoma
• Leiomyosarcoma
• Melanoma
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Colon cancer treatment in India depends on the stage of the diseases in spite of the shape and size of the tumor. Various treatment options are available to cure the colon cancer like- Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, and Targeted Therapy.
Benefits of Colon Cancer Treatment
Surgery, chemotherapy & radiotherapy are the main treatment options for Colon Cancer. In surgery there is complete removal of colon cancer for relieving its symptoms. It is the most effective treatment for early stage colon cancers to increase life expectancy. Chemotherapy & radiation will kill or shrink the growth of cancer or extend & improve overall patient's quality of life.
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